Nafplio: The First Capital of Greece

 

Nafplio is one of the most beautiful destinations in Argolis (eastern Peloponnese) and among the most romantic places in Greece. Once the first capital of the modern Greek state (1823–1834), Nafplio combines rich history with elegant architecture and a charming seaside atmosphere.

According to mythology, the city was founded by Nauplius, the son of Poseidon and Amymone. Its history stretches back to prehistoric times, with connections to legendary events such as the Argonautic expedition and the Trojan War.

After a period of decline during Roman rule, Nafplio flourished again in the Byzantine era. Successive Frankish, Venetian, and Ottoman rulers left a lasting imprint on the city, shaping its unique cultural identity, architecture, and traditions.

Today, visitors are captivated by its blend of ancient walls, medieval castles, Ottoman fountains, and elegant Venetian and neoclassical buildings. Get your chance also with our 2-Day Tour to Mycenae.

Highlights of Nafplio

The Old Town: Wander through narrow cobblestone alleys, admire neoclassical mansions adorned with bougainvillea, and discover hidden squares and fountains.

Syntagma Square: The vibrant heart of the city, surrounded by historic landmarks such as:

  • The Archaeological Museum of Nafplio
  • The former mosque housing the first Greek Parliament (Vouleftiko)
  • The Municipal Gallery

Church of Agios Spyridon: The site where Ioannis Kapodistrias was assassinated.
Also visit the Church of Agios Georgios, known for its notable murals, including a copy inspired by The Last Supper.

Palamidi Fortress: Rising 216 meters above sea level, this impressive fortress is reached by a famous staircase (often said to have 999 steps). It also served as the prison of Theodoros Kolokotronis.

Acronafplia: The oldest part of the city, inhabited since prehistoric times and fortified with ancient walls.

Arvanitia Promenade: A scenic seaside walk perfect for relaxing strolls, offering beautiful views of the sea and the iconic Bourtzi Castle.

Stroll through the town, shop for local souvenirs, enjoy a meal in the lively squares, or relax by the harbor with views of Bourtzi illuminated at night.

Experience Nafplio as part of our 2-Day Tour to Mycenae and Epidaurus, and discover one of Greece’s most enchanting destinations.

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